Dental cleanings have become increasingly common in veterinary clinics, and for good reason! Just like humans, our furry friends need proper dental care to maintain their overall health. But what exactly does a dental cleaning involve, and is it safe for your dog? Let’s dive into everything you need to know about this important procedure.
What is a Professional Dental Cleaning?
A professional dental cleaning (or dental prophylaxis) involves removing calcified tartar deposits between your dog’s teeth and gums using specialized ultrasonic equipment. While the procedure itself is straightforward, it requires your dog to be under general anesthesia. This important detail means that while dental cleanings are highly beneficial for preventing and treating oral problems, they’re only recommended for dogs who can safely undergo anesthesia.
When Does Your Dog Need a Dental Cleaning?
Your veterinarian might recommend a professional dental cleaning in these situations:
- When there’s significant tartar buildup that could lead to periodontal disease. Signs include bad breath, bleeding gums, and difficulty eating. These conditions can cause significant pain due to gum inflammation.
- For dogs prone to tartar formation, even with regular brushing at home. In these cases, an annual cleaning might be recommended since not all tartar can be removed through manual brushing alone.
Pre-Cleaning Health Assessment
Before scheduling a dental cleaning, your veterinarian will need to ensure your dog is healthy enough for the procedure. This typically involves:
- A comprehensive blood panel to check organ function
- An electrocardiogram to assess heart health
- A thorough physical examination
- Discussion of your dog’s medical history
Dogs with severe cardiac, kidney, or respiratory problems might not be suitable candidates for dental cleaning due to the risks associated with general anesthesia. Your veterinarian will carefully weigh the benefits against the potential risks for your specific pet.
Understanding the Risks
While dental cleanings are generally safe when performed by qualified professionals, it’s important to understand that any procedure involving general anesthesia carries some risks. Here are the potential complications that can occur:
Common Minor Risks
- Nausea and vomiting after anesthesia
- Temporary changes in body temperature
- Mild bleeding from the gums
- Temporary discomfort
More Serious (But Rare) Risks
- Aspiration pneumonia if water or stomach contents enter the airways
- Significant bleeding
- Cardiac complications
- Tooth fracture during cleaning
- Acute kidney failure (particularly in longer procedures)
- Allergic reactions to anesthetic drugs
Signs Your Dog Needs a Dental Cleaning
Keep an eye out for these warning signs that indicate your dog might need professional dental care:
- Bad breath that’s worse than typical “dog breath”
- Yellow or brown buildup on the teeth
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Decreased interest in chew toys
- Dropping food while eating or chewing on one side
- Pawing at the mouth or face
- Excessive drooling
- Changes in eating habits or becoming picky with food
- Visible discomfort when touching around the mouth area
Prevention is Key: A Complete Guide to At-Home Dental Care
Daily Tooth Brushing
- Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste (never human toothpaste!)
- Start slowly, letting your dog get used to having their mouth touched
- Brush in gentle circular motions, focusing on the gum line
- Make it a positive experience with praise and rewards
- Aim for 30 seconds per side, but any amount is better than none
Choose the Right Tools
- Soft-bristled dog toothbrushes or finger brushes for smaller dogs
- Dental wipes as an alternative when brushing isn’t possible
- Water additives that help reduce plaque buildup
- Oral gels with enzymes that break down bacteria
Dental-Friendly Diet and Treats
- Consider dental-specific dry food formulas
- Look for treats with the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal
- Avoid very hard treats that might crack teeth
- Fresh, crunchy vegetables like carrots can help clean teeth naturally
The Bottom Line
While the thought of putting your dog under anesthesia for a dental cleaning might seem scary, the procedure is generally very safe when performed by qualified professionals. The risks of untreated dental disease often far outweigh the risks of the cleaning procedure itself. Always discuss any concerns with your veterinarian, who can provide personalized advice based on your dog’s specific situation.
Remember: A healthy mouth contributes to a healthy, happy dog! Regular dental care, including professional cleanings when needed, is an important part of responsible pet parenthood.
Featured image by Szabolcs Molnar in Pixabay